The knee joint, a pivotal hinge joint in the human body, plays a significant role in supporting our weight, facilitating movement, and ensuring stability. Understanding the intricate anatomy of the knee is not just an academic exercise, but a key to appreciating the everyday miracles of our body's design.
The knee joint connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shinbone (tibia) and is supported by the kneecap (patella). This intricate junction involves articulation between the femur's rounded condyles and the tibia's plateau, forming a hinge joint. The joint also includes the fibula, a smaller bone next to the tibia, which provides additional stability and support to the knee joint.
The patella, along with the help of the quadriceps and patellar tendons, glides within the femoral groove during knee movements, enhancing stability and protecting underlying structures.
Ligaments are the unsung heroes of the knee joint, crucial for stabilizing the joint, preventing excessive movement, and connecting bones to ensure structural integrity. They are the silent guardians of our knee's stability:
An array of muscles and tendons orchestrates the knee's complex movements:
The knee is innervated by various nerves, including the femoral and sciatic nerves, ensuring proper sensory and motor functions. Blood supply is facilitated by the genicular arteries, providing nourishment to the joint structures.
The knee's primary movements include:
Understanding the knee's anatomy is crucial for identifying and addressing issues that may arise, such as pain, instability, or restricted movement.
Degenerative osteoarthritis, trauma, or injuries can take a toll on the knee, making it prone to various problems. Chronic knee pain that keeps coming back might indicate an underlying issue that needs immediate evaluation by a knee specialist.
At Divi Orthopaedic, Dr. Divyesh Bukalsaria, a renowned Orthopaedic surgeon and knee replacement specialist in Mumbai, leads a dedicated team treating hundreds of knee conditions every year. Our comprehensive approach blends non-surgical treatments with advanced surgical options tailored to your needs. We aim to deliver quick pain relief, improve mobility, and restore your quality of life.